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Caerleon - the Roman Fortress of Isca

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Caerleon

Caerleon - the Roman fortress of Isca

This is Caerleon, the ancient Roman Military Fortress of Isca, later the supposed court of the legendary King Arthur. Founded about 74 AD where the Second Augustan Legion encamped beside the River Usk in a strategic position, surrounded by sheltering hills and a wide sweep of navigable river. The fortress took its name from the river, known by the Celts as Yr Wysg.

A visit to Caerleon is fascinating and rewarding, but is easily arranged for the town lies on the River Usk just three miles from Newport and only a little way from Junction 25 of the M4 motorway. There are excellent road and rail links from Newport to all pats of the country. A regular and frequent bus service (Numbers 2 or 7) from Newport Bus Station takes the visitor to Caerleon Post Office.

A walk around the town will bring surprises and perhaps some disappointments, for the town has suffered the ravages of time and has been sacked by Danes, Vikings, Saxons and Welsh. Following the Roman withdrawal, Caerleon maintained its importance as a seat of the Welsh Princes, and as a trading and industrial centre to the end of the Nineteenth Century. It is still a town of personality and charm, containing much that is worthy of preservation.

Caerleon, the 'Fortress of the Legion', was one of the most important military sites in Britain under the Roman Empire. It was the home of the 2nd. Augustan Legion, housing 6,000 soldiers and horsemen, an amphitheatre, baths, shops and temples. Today these are brought to life at the imaginatively-displayed Fortress Baths, once a giant 'leisure centre' with heated changing rooms, swimming pool, huge gymnasium and bath halls.

The Roman Legionary Museum graphically portrays the daily life of the garrison with life-sized models and an exciting 'hands-on' section for children.

The amphitheatre, designed to hold 6,000 spectators, was the scene of bloodthirsty entertainment as well as training. This and the barracks, currently the only Roman barrack blocks visible in Europe, are open free to the public all year. With the departure of the Romans, legend has it that the fortification then became the court of King Arthur, with the Round Table.

Today Caerleon is an attractive historic town with a selection of pubs, restaurants and tea rooms. The Ffwrwm Arts and Crafts Centre has an amazing sculpture garden and craft shops as well as an art gallery.

For further information, contact Caerleon Tourist Information Centre,Tel: 01633 842962
or Newport Tourism - Tel:01633 233327, Fax: 01633 232334

Caerleon Website.      Newport City Council Tourism Website

Caerleon Amphitheatre

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