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The busy streets of Derry

 

IRELAND

Derry

The origins of Derry or Londonderry are said to date back to 546 AD, when a river-flanked oak grove - "Doire" in Irish - is believed to have become the site for St Columb's first monastery, the Dubh Regles or Black Church.

Much later, in the early 17th century, Derry's strategic position was consolidated during the plantation of Ulster, when it became the location for a fortified city under a Royal Charter issued by King James I.

Derry's famous walls have survived virtually intact into the modern era and offer walking tour parties a number of photogenic vistas of a rejuvenated city centre.

Expert claims that the 19th century St Augustine's Chapel occupies the site of the original Columban monastery have yet to be verified, though it is now beyond doubt that the sumptuously decorated Long Tower Church is located in the precincts of the Great Church or Tempull Nor, constructed in 1164.

Derry's most famous ecclesiastical building, the elaborate early 17th century St Columb's Cathedral, is said to incorporate a portion of the Tempull Mor.

The highly acclaimed Tower Museum outlines the city's monastic origins and charts the development of St Columb’s oak grove through its colourful 1453 year history. The Tower has to date won a clutch of major awards and was cited in a list of the Top Ten Museums in the UK by The Times.

Just over four miles from Derry, another hilltop fortification, the mystical Grianan of Aileach, dominates the landscape. This ancient round fort dates from about the 6th century AD but lies at the centre of a complex of Stone-Age monuments.

The Celtic traditions of Derry and the North West remain a vibrant cultural force and are evident in the local crafts and folk music. "The Fifth Province", a new theme show in Derry's Calgach Centre, explores this Celtic legacy and examines the effect of emigration through the centuries.

Other visitor attractions in the North West include the rugged beauty of County Donegal, one of Ireland's most scenic areas, and the iconic Giant's Causeway.

Readily accessible by road and rail, Derry also has an airport - City of Derry - with direct flights to a number of UK destinations. Finally, since 1995, visitors have been given the opportunity to travel to this ancient walled city in the lap of luxury on board an international cruise liner.

  Carrickfergus I Derry  

 

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