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Cittadella

The medieval town of Cittadella attained the height of its glory in the middle ages.  The settlement started life as a military outpost of the city of Padua (Padova) which founded it in 1220.  The town walls are still intact with a circumference of 1461m and diameter of around 450m.  The four gates correspond approximately to the 4 points of the compass.   Besides the 4 gates, the walls consist of 12 towers and 12 turrets (torresini) with various heights.  Along the whole length of the walls there are 32 sections with 12 Guelf merlons.

 

Thanks to careful restoration the parapet walk can be reached from Porta Padova to Porta Bassano gates and in the near future you will be able to go around the whole wall.  The parapet walk is around 12m higher than the surrounding land.  On average the walls, built without foundations, are 2.1m thick and rest on ramparts made with earth removed from the fosses below. 

Once leaving the parapet walk at Porta Padova gate; you walk through the Torre di Malta and the Archaeological Museum, built by Ezzelino III da Romano in 1251 as a gruesome prison for his enemies, named also by Dante in the verses of the Divina Commedia.       

Cittadella followed the emblematic and brutal rise and fall of Ezzelino III da Romano, a despotic feudal lord who ruled for many years over the whole of Central Veneto.  In the fourteenth century Cittadella returned under the sway of the Carraresi.  It went through a series of vicissitudes such as the siege by Cangrande della Scala, two important visits by King Louis I of Hungary (1374) and Emperor Charles Viii (1354).  Gian Galeazzo Visconti, the first Duke of Lombardy, occupied the town in 1389.

Today Cittadella offers a lot to visit such as the Town Hall, named in documents since the fifteenth century as Palazzo della Loggia and restored on neo-classical lines in 1816;  Palazzo Pretorio (Magistrate’s Hall).  Recently restored, representing the power of the Paduan State first and later the Venetian Republic.  Inside you can admire frescoes dating from 1500; Town Theatre (Teatro Sociale) simple neo-classical facade building opened in 1828 handed over to the Council in 1950, fully resumed its activities, acting year after year as an irreplaceable symbol of Cittadella’s culture;  Duomo (Cathedral) The Duomo is certainly an architectural complex of great interest built between 1774 and 1826.  The façade was completed in 1913.  Inside many works of art can be seen such as the six altars, four of which bear works by Leandro Bassano, Lattanzio Quarena, Sebastian Santi and Michele Fanoli from Cittadella.  Of note the paintings in the sacristy of Jacopo da Ponte, some time ago on the high alter of the parish church a painting of Lazzaro Bastiani (1430 –1512) and Palma il Giovani (1540-1628).

More information about Montagnana can be found on our own website, and we can be contacted directly by email.

Amelia I Cittadella I Corinaldo I Gradara I Montagnana I Padua I Soave

 

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